Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). Using a slightly lower temperature helps walnuts toast evenly without burning or turning bitter.
Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. This prevents sticking, makes cleanup easier, and keeps the nuts from picking up any off flavors from the pan.
In a medium bowl, add the walnut halves, oil (if using), and any seasonings or sweeteners you like (keep them plain or just lightly salted if you plan to use them for baking). Gently toss until all of the walnuts are lightly and evenly coated.
2 cups walnut halves, 1-2 teaspoons neutral oil, 1/4-1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt, 1-2 tablespoons maple syrup or honey, 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon, flaky sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder or granulated garlic, 1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary or thyme, freshly ground black pepper, 1/4-1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika or chili powder, cayenne pepper
Pour the coated walnuts onto the prepared baking sheet and spread them into a single layer with a little space between each piece. Avoid crowding the pan to ensure even toasting and a crisp texture.
Place the baking sheet on the middle oven rack and toast for 8–12 minutes, stirring once about halfway through. Start checking around the 7-minute mark. The walnuts are done when they are lightly golden-brown, smell warm and nutty, and may have a few slightly darker spots but no black or burned areas.
Remove the baking sheet from the oven and let the walnuts cool completely on the pan. They will crisp up as they cool. Once cooled, taste and adjust the salt if needed. Use immediately or store for later.