Spray the inside of a 5- to 6-quart slow cooker with nonstick spray or brush with melted butter, making sure to coat the bottom and sides well to prevent sticking.
nonstick cooking spray or melted butter
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the chocolate cake mix, unsweetened cocoa powder, and fine sea salt, breaking up any lumps.
1 box chocolate cake mix, 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
Add 1 1/4 cups milk, vegetable oil, eggs, and vanilla extract to the bowl. Beat with a hand mixer on medium speed for about 2 minutes, or whisk vigorously, until the batter is thick, shiny, and mostly smooth, scraping down the sides as needed.
1 1/4 cups milk, 1/3 cup vegetable oil, 3 large eggs, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Pour the cake batter into the prepared slow cooker and spread it into an even layer with a spatula. The batter will be fairly thick.
In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the instant chocolate pudding mix and 2 cups of cold milk for about 2 minutes, until slightly thickened and pudding-like but still pourable.
1 box instant chocolate pudding mix, 2 cups milk
Gently pour the pudding mixture evenly over the cake batter in the slow cooker. Do not stir; you want two distinct layers so the cake can rise and the pudding can form a molten sauce underneath.
Sprinkle the chocolate chips evenly over the top. Some will sink into the pudding as it cooks, creating pockets of melted chocolate.
1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
Cover the slow cooker with the lid and cook on HIGH for 2 to 2 1/2 hours, or until the edges of the cake are set and the center is puffed but still slightly jiggly. When you insert a spoon near the edge, you should find a firm cake on top and a fudgy sauce underneath.
Turn off the slow cooker and let the lava cake rest, covered, for 10–15 minutes to allow the top to finish setting while keeping the bottom molten.
Scoop generous spoonfuls into bowls, digging deep to get both cake and lava sauce. Serve warm with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream, fresh berries, and a sprinkle of flaky sea salt or shaved chocolate if desired.
vanilla ice cream or whipped cream, fresh berries, flaky sea salt, shaved chocolate or chocolate curls