Rinse the dove breasts under cool water only if they’re noticeably bloody, then pat them very dry with paper towels. Trim any silver skin, shot-damaged pieces, or stray feathers. The drier the surface, the better the sear.
16-20 dove breasts
In a medium bowl, whisk together olive oil, soy sauce or coconut aminos, Worcestershire sauce, minced garlic, rosemary, thyme, smoked paprika, crushed red pepper flakes, kosher salt, black pepper, and lemon juice until well combined and fragrant.
3 tablespoons olive oil, 2 tablespoons soy sauce or coconut aminos, 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce, 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1/2-1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Add the dove breasts to the bowl and toss well to coat evenly in the marinade. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes and up to 2 hours, but no longer than 4 hours to avoid changing the texture of the meat.
16-20 dove breasts
About 20 minutes before cooking, remove the marinated dove from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature so it cooks more evenly and stays tender.
Place a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat and let it heat for 3–5 minutes. Add a thin layer of oil and swirl to coat. When the oil shimmers and a drop of marinade sizzles on contact, it’s ready. For a grill, preheat to medium-high and oil the grates well.
3 tablespoons olive oil
Lay the dove breasts in a single layer in the hot skillet, presentation (rounded) side down, without crowding. Sear undisturbed for 1 1/2–2 minutes, until nicely browned on the first side.
16-20 dove breasts
Flip each breast, then add the butter to the skillet. Tilt the pan slightly and spoon the melted, foaming butter over the tops for 1–2 minutes. Aim for medium-rare to medium; the meat should still have a little give when pressed.
2 tablespoons butter
Transfer the cooked dove breasts to a warm plate and tent loosely with foil. Let rest for 5 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute.
Finish with a pinch of flaky salt and extra black pepper if desired. Serve hot as-is, thread onto skewers as an appetizer, or slice and pile onto toasted bread with a smear of cream cheese for crostini.
For bacon-wrapped dove or jalapeño poppers, preheat the grill to medium (about 375°F/190°C) or the oven to 400°F/200°C after marinating the dove.
For jalapeño poppers: Fill each jalapeño half with a spoonful of softened cream cheese, top with a marinated dove breast, then wrap with a half slice of bacon and secure with a toothpick. For simple bacon-wrapped dove, skip the jalapeño and wrap each breast in a half slice of bacon and secure.
16-20 dove breasts, 8-10 slices bacon, 6-8 jalapeños, 4 ounces cream cheese, toothpicks
Grill or bake the bacon-wrapped dove or jalapeño poppers for 15–20 minutes, turning once, until the bacon is browned and crisp and the dove is just cooked through. Move to indirect heat on the grill if the bacon starts to flare or burn.
8-10 slices bacon