Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or nonstick spray. A ceramic or glass dish works best for even baking.
Peel, core, and slice the apples into 1/4-inch thick slices. Try to keep them roughly the same thickness so they cook evenly. If working slowly, toss the slices with a little lemon juice as you go to prevent browning.
6-7 medium apples, 2 tablespoons lemon juice
In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced apples, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, 2 tablespoons packed light brown sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, nutmeg (if using), 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, and 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour. Toss until every slice is evenly coated; the flour will help thicken the juices as the apples bake.
6-7 medium apples, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, 2 tablespoons light brown sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Pour the seasoned apple mixture into the prepared baking dish and spread into an even, snug layer, avoiding large gaps so the topping can sit evenly on top.
6-7 medium apples
In a separate bowl, combine the oats, 3/4 cup all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup packed light brown sugar, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Whisk or stir to combine, breaking up any sugar clumps.
1 cup old-fashioned rolled oats, 3/4 cup all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup light brown sugar, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon salt
Add the cold, cubed unsalted butter to the oat mixture. Using a pastry cutter, two forks, or your fingers, work the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture forms coarse crumbs with a mix of pea-sized pieces and sandy bits. If using, stir in the chopped nuts and vanilla extract at the end. If the butter starts to soften too much, chill the bowl for 5–10 minutes to keep it cold.
1/2 cup unsalted butter, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1/4 cup chopped nuts
Sprinkle the oat topping evenly over the apples in the baking dish. Do not press it down firmly; leave some texture and peaks so the heat can circulate and crisp the topping.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 40–45 minutes, or until the apples are tender and bubbling around the edges and the topping is deep golden brown. If the topping begins to brown too quickly, tent the dish loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes.
Remove the apple crunch from the oven and let it rest for at least 15 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to thicken and helps the topping stay crisp.
Spoon the warm apple crunch into bowls and serve as is, or top with vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, Greek yogurt, and/or a drizzle of caramel sauce.
Vanilla ice cream, Whipped cream, Greek yogurt, Caramel sauce