Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat to prevent sticking and make cleanup easy.
In a medium bowl, combine 1 cup creamy peanut butter and 1 cup granulated sugar. Stir with a spoon or spatula until the mixture is thick, smooth, and glossy, about 1–2 minutes. If the peanut butter is very stiff, briefly warm it in the microwave for 10–15 seconds to loosen it.
1 cup creamy peanut butter, 1 cup granulated sugar
Add 1 large egg and, if using, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract and a pinch of salt (only if your peanut butter is unsalted). Stir until everything is fully combined and a thick, slightly sticky dough forms with no visible streaks of egg.
1 large egg, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract, salt
Use a tablespoon or small cookie scoop to portion the dough into balls of about 1 tablespoon each. Roll each portion between your palms until smooth. For a sugary exterior, roll each ball lightly in extra granulated sugar. Place on the prepared baking sheet, leaving a couple of inches between cookies to allow for spreading.
granulated sugar
Use a fork to gently press each dough ball down in one direction, then again at a 90° angle to create a crisscross pattern. If the fork sticks, dip the tines in sugar between cookies.
granulated sugar
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 8–10 minutes, until the edges look set but the centers are still soft. For chewier cookies, remove them around 8–9 minutes; for slightly crisper cookies, bake closer to 10 minutes without letting them brown too much.
Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for about 5 minutes; they will be very soft right out of the oven. Then transfer them carefully to a wire rack to cool completely, or enjoy one while still warm.